|Table of Contents|

State-of-the-art review on influence of retarders on performance of alkali-activated materials(PDF)

《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

Issue:
2023年05期
Page:
20-31
Research Field:
综述
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
State-of-the-art review on influence of retarders on performance of alkali-activated materials
Author(s):
XIE Jianhe;  LI Liming;  HUANG Junjian;  FENG Yuan;  ZHANG Baifa
(School of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China)
Keywords:
alkali-activated material;  retarder;  setting time;  fluidity;  compressive strength
PACS:
TU528
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2021.12074
Abstract:
Taking common retarders in engineering as the research object, the reaction mechanism of retarders in alkaline-activated materials(AAM)system was discussed. By establishing an experimental database of existing literature both domestically and internationally, the influence of retarders on the properties of AAM, such as setting time, fluidity, and compressive strength, was elucidated. The impact of retarders on the environment was evaluated and a cost analysis of retarders suitable for AAM was conducted, providing a reference for the effectiveness and applicability of retarders in AAM engineering applications. The shortcomings of existing research were pointed out and the directions for further research on AAM retarders were provided. The results show that barium salt, zinc salt, BCH, VAE emulsion and borax have good retarding effects, among which barium salt and zinc salt have significant retarding effects, and the setting time increases with the increase of the dosage. An appropriate amount of barium chloride and borax can slightly improve the fluidity of AAM. Although sodium gluconate cannot effectively prolong the setting time of AAM, it can greatly improve fluidity. Moderate addition of barium salt, zinc salt, borax, phosphoric acid, and phosphate will not have a significant impact on the strength, but when the dosage exceeds 5%, barium salt and zinc salt will cause serious compressive strength loss of AAM. AAM has excellent solidification effect on heavy metals, so AAM mixed with an apporopriate amount of heavy metal ion retarders will not cause harm to the environment. When using a retarder to regulate the setting time of slag based polymer concrete, in order to achieve the same retarding effect, the cost of using barium chloride is 0.47 times that of zinc nitrate and 0.4 times that of barium nitrate, respectively.

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