|Table of Contents|

Spatial Evolution and Extension Model of Historical and Cultural Towns in Qinling Mountains(PDF)

《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

Issue:
2019年02期
Page:
1-9
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Spatial Evolution and Extension Model of Historical and Cultural Towns in Qinling Mountains
Author(s):
LIU Jia-ping1;  DONG Xiao2
(1. College of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
Qinling;  historical and cultural town;  spatial evolution;  mechanism;  model
PACS:
TU982.29
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Based on the analysis of the development process and spatial evolution of famous historical and cultural towns in Qinling Mountains, the spatial evolution mechanism of famous towns in Qinling Mountains was grasped, the future development direction of famous towns in Qinling Mountains was guided and predicted. Through in-depth analysis of the development and evolution of famous historical and cultural towns in Qinling Mountains from ancient times to present, the objective law of the overall spatial evolution of famous historical and cultural towns in Qinling Mountains is as follows: when land is abundant, the town space develops in circles, when restricted by mountains and rivers, it will develop along the mountains and rivers in a zonal way, and then to a leap-forward development. Through in-depth analysis of the three elements of space of famous towns in Qinling Mountains, namely “core, shape and degree”, and the interaction between the three elements and the natural conditions, human environment and socio-economic factors affecting the spatial evolution of famous towns, it is found that the spatial evolution of famous towns in Qinling Mountains is similar to the growth of tree rings, the recording of information and the growth process under the influence of different factors, the “Ring-like Evolution Mechanism” of the spatial evolution of famous towns in Qinling is put forward. The evolution of spatial rings in famous towns in Qinling Mountains is characterized by the gradual evolution of time and space, the imbalance of direction and the non-uniformity of form. Finally, the circle-like, bi-axial and multi-group modes suitable for the spatial extension of famous historical and cultural towns in Qinling Mountains were put forward, and the characteristics and functional layout of each development mode were analyzed.

References:

References:
[1] 阮仪三,邵 甬,林 林.江南水乡城镇的特色、价值及保护[J].城市规划汇刊,2002(1):1-4,79.
RUAN Yi-san,SHAO Yong,LIN Lin.The Characteristics,Values and the Preservation Planning of the Towns in Jiangnan Water Region[J].Urban Planning Forum,2002(1):1-4,79.
[2]赵 勇,张 捷,秦 中.我国历史文化村镇研究进展[J].城市规划学刊,2005(2):59-64.
ZHAO Yong,ZHANG Jie,QIN Zhong.Progress in Research on the Historic Cultural Towns & Villages in China[J].Urban Planning Forum,2005(2):59-64.
[3]刘沛林.古村落:和谐的人聚空间[M].上海:上海三联书店,1998.
LIU Pei-lin.Ancient Village:Harmonious People's Space[M].Shanghai:SXD Joint Publishing Company,1998.
[4]王 娟,王 军.中国古代农耕社会村落选址及其风水景观模式[J].西安建筑科技大学学报:社会科学版,2005,24(3):17-21.
WANG Juan,WANG Jun.The Relationship Between the Choice of Village Location and Geomantic Pattern in Ancient Chinese Agricultural Society[J].Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology:Social Science Edition,2005,24(3):17-21.
[5]伍家平.论民族聚落地理特征形成的文化影响与文化聚落类型[J].地理研究,1992,11(3):50-57.
WU Jia-ping.On the Characteristic of National Inhabiting Geography Formed by the Culture Influences and the Type of Cultural Inhabitation[J].Geographical Research,1992,11(3):50-57.
[6]韩冬青.类型与乡土建筑环境——谈皖南村落的环境理解[J].建筑学报,1993(8):52-55.
HAN Dong-qing.Types and Local Architectural Environment — On the Environmental Understanding of the Villages in Southern Anhui[J].Architectural Journal,1993(8):52-55.
[7]罗德启.中国贵州民族村镇保护和利用[J].建筑学报,2004(6):7-10.
LUO De-qi.Protection and Utilization of Ethnic Villages and Towns in Guizhou,China[J].Architectural Journal,2004(6):7-10.
[8]陈 伟.徽州乡土建筑和传统聚落的形成、发展与演变[J].华中建筑,2000,18(3):126-127.
CHEN Wei.The Formation, Development and Evolution of Vernacular Architecture and Traditional Settlement in Huizhou Area[J].Huazhong Architecture,2000,18(3):126-127.
[9]陆 林,凌善金,焦华富,等.徽州古村落的演化过程及其机理[J].地理研究,2004,23(5):686-694.
LU Lin,LING Shan-jin,JIAO Hua-fu,et al.Study on Evolution Process and Mechanism of Huizhou Ancient Village[J].Geographical Research,2004,23(5):686-694.
[10]吴 勇.山地城镇空间结构演变研究——以西南地区山地城镇为主[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012.
WU Yong.Study on Spatial Structure Evolution of Mountain Urban — Example for Southwest Areas of China[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2012.
[11]李和平.山地历史城镇的整体性保护方法研究——以重庆涞滩古镇为例[J].城市规划,2003,27(12):85-88.
LI He-ping.Study on the Overall Protection Method of Mountainous Historic Towns — Taking the Ancient Town of Laitan in Chongqing as an Example[J].City Planning Review,2003,27(12):85-88.
[12]方 波.山地历史城镇街巷空间特征及其保护研究——以重庆山地历史城镇为例[D].重庆:重庆大学,2005.
FANG Bo.Character and Protection Research of the Street Lane Space of the Mountain Historical Towns — Taking the Mountain Historical Towns in Chongqing for Examples[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2005.
[13]黄光宇,黄耀志.山地城镇结构形态类型及动态发展分析[C]//黄光宇.山地城镇规划建设与环境生态.北京:科学出版社,1994:91-99.
HUANG Guang-yu,HUANG Yao-zhi.Analysis of Structural Forms and Dynamic Development of Mountainous Cities and Towns[C]//HUANG Guang-yu.The Planning Construction of Mountain Cities and Towns and Environmental Ecology.Beijing:Science Press,1994:91-99.
[14]黄光宇.山地城市空间结构的生态学思考[J].城市规划,2005,29(1):57-63.
HUANG Guang-yu.Ecological Thinking over Spatial Structure of Hilly City[J].City Planning Review,2005,29(1):57-63.
[15]黄耀志.山地城镇生态特点及自然生态规划方法初探[C]//黄光宇.山地城镇规划建设与环境生态.北京:科学出版社,1994:6-16.
HUANG Yao-zhi.Preliminary Study on Ecological Characteristics and Natural Ecological Planning Methods of Mountainous Cities and Towns[C]//HUANG Guang-yu.The Planning Construction of Mountain Cities and Towns and Environmental Ecology.Beijing:Science Press,1994:6-16.
[16]余大富.山地城镇建设的生态规划[C]//黄光宇.山地城镇规划建设与环境生态.北京:科学出版社,1994:17-21.
YU Da-fu.Ecological Planning of Mountainous Town Construction[C]//HUANG Guang-yu.The Planning Construction of Mountain Cities and Towns and Environmental Ecology.Beijing:Science Press,1994:17-21.
[17]张晓虹.清代移民与陕西汉水流域民间风俗嬗变[J].中国历史地理论丛,2002,17(3):91-100.
ZHANG Xiao-hong.The Immigration and Transfer of Social Customs of Shaannan Area in Qing Dynasty[J].Collections of Essays on Chinese Historical Geography,2002,17(3):91-100.
[18]王其亨.风水理论研究[M].天津:天津大学出版社,1992.
WANG Qi-heng.Study on Fengshui Theory[M].Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,1992.
[19]何 峰.湘南汉族传统村落空间形态演变机制与适应性研究[D].长沙:湖南大学,2012.
HE Feng.Research on Evolution Mechanism and Adaptability of Han Traditional Villages' Spatial Form in Southern Hunan[D].Changsha:Hunan University,2012.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2019-03-27