|Table of Contents|

Atmospheric corrosion micro-environment and longevity genes of steel bridges(PDF)

《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

Issue:
2023年05期
Page:
1-19
Research Field:
综述
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Atmospheric corrosion micro-environment and longevity genes of steel bridges
Author(s):
LIU Yongjian1; 2;  CHEN Sha1;  WANG Zhuang1
(1. School of Highway, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China; 2. Research Center of Highway Large Structure Engineering on Safety, Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
bridge engineering;  corrosion;  corrosive environment;  micro-environment;  longevity gene;  long life design
PACS:
U448.36
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2023.07068
Abstract:
In order to explore the reasons for the different corrosion rates of different steel bridge components, the environmental factors affecting atmospheric corrosion rates were studied by literature review, bridge case analysis and numerical simulation. The micro-environment was characterized by temperature, wetting time and pollutant deposition of the components surface. It was clarified that micro-environment was the key factor determining the atmospheric corrosion rate, and dust, rain and dew indirectly affected the atmospheric corrosion rate by affecting the micro-environment. By comparing the monitoring methods and results of the bridge site environment and the steel bridge micro-environment, the differences between the bridge site environment and the component micro-environment, and the differences between the components micro-environment were found. The influence mechanism of buildings and topography, pollution sources, structural characteristics and deteriorated components on the micro-environment was clarified. The evolution characteristics of micro-environment in the whole service life of steel bridges were clarified, that was, micro-environment was given in design, created during construction, deteriorated in service, and optimized in maintenance. Ensuring that the components are inspectable, reachable, maintainable, and adopting the dredge structure, barrier structure, dehumidification device in the design stage, as well as reducing the initial defects of plate manufacturing and avoiding the splicing error between components in the construction stage, can improve the micro-environment, slow down the corrosion rate, extend the service life of components, and inject longevity genes into the structure.

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Last Update: 2023-09-01