|Table of Contents|

Study on seismic behavior of monolithic precast concrete frame U-shaped beam-column joints(PDF)

《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

Issue:
2025年06期
Page:
22-34
Research Field:
建筑结构
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Study on seismic behavior of monolithic precast concrete frame U-shaped beam-column joints
Author(s):
JIANG Shengxue1 XU Junlin1 TANG Mingsheng2 RUAN Zixing2 GU Qian2
(1. China Railway Siyuan Survey and Design Group Co., Ltd., Wuhan 430063, Hubei, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, China)
Keywords:
U-shaped beam-column joint non-contact lap splice seismic behavior quasi-static test numerical simulation
PACS:
TU375.4
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2024.05039
Abstract:
To reduce the congestion problem of beam-column joints with hooked beam bottom longitudinal rebars, a monolithic precast concrete frame U-shaped beam-column joint(UBCJ)was proposed. The bottom longitudinal rebars and waist rebars of U-shaped beam did not protrude from the beam end, and they were connected to additional rebars and additional waist rebars set up in the U-shaped groove through non-contact lap splice to replace the bottom longitudinal rebars and waist rebars directly inserted into the core area of the joint for load transfer. To investigate the seismic behavior of the UBCJs, quasi-static tests were conducted on two full-scale beam-column joint specimens, including one UBCJ specimen and one cast-in-place comparison joint specimen. A refined finite element model of the new joint was also developed in ABAQUS, and its accuracy was verified by compared with the experimental results. The results show that all specimens failed due to the “beam hinge” mechanism. The seismic behavior of the UBCJ specimen is not weaker than that of the cast-in-place comparison joint specimen. The non-contact lap splice load transfer is feasible. For the cast-in-place comparison joint specimen, the stress in the bottom of beam is carried by the bottom longitudinal rebars, while in the UBCJ specimen, the stress is carried by the additional rebars. Under the condition of guaranteeing the bonding performance of rebars and concrete, changing the non-contact lap splice length of the additional rebars and the strength grade of the post-poured concrete has no significant impact on the bearing capacity of the UBCJs, and increasing the diameter of the additional rebars can effectively improve the bearing capacity of the UBCJs.

References:

[1] 叶 明,武洁青.关于推动新型建筑工业化发展的思考[J].住宅产业,2013(增1):11-14.
YE Ming, WU Jieqing. Thoughts on promoting the industrialization development of new buildings[J]. Housing Industry, 2013(S1): 11-14.
[2]叶浩文.新型建筑工业化的思考与对策[J].工程管理学报,2016,30(2):1-6.
YE Haowen. Thinking and countermeasure of new type construction industrialization[J]. Journal of Engineering Management, 2016, 30(2): 1-6.
[3]吴 刚,冯德成.装配式混凝土框架节点基本性能研究进展[J].建筑结构学报,2018,39(2):1-16.
WU Gang, FENG Decheng. Research progress on fundamental performance of precast concrete frame beam-to-column connections[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2018, 39(2): 1-16.
[4]IVERSON J K, HAWKINS N M.Performance of precast/prestressed concrete building structures during Northridge earthquake[J]. PCI Journal, 1994, 39(2): 38-55.
[5]OZDEN S, AKPINAR E, ERDOGAN H, et al. Performance of precast concrete structures in October 2011 Van earthquake, Turkey[J]. Magazine of Concrete Research, 2014, 66(11): 543-552.
[6]MAGLIULO G, ERCOLINO M, PETRONE C, et al. The Emilia earthquake:seismic performance of precast reinforced concrete buildings[J]. Earthquake Spectra, 2014, 30(2): 891-912.
[7]AVCIL F. Investigation of precast reinforced concrete structures during the 6 February 2023 Türkiye earthquakes[J]. Sustainability, 2023, 15(20): 14846.
[8]蒋勤俭.国内外装配式混凝土建筑发展综述[J].建筑技术,2010,41(12):1074-1077.
JIANG Qinjian. Summary on development of assembled concrete building both home and abroad[J]. Architecture Technology, 2010, 41(12): 1074-1077.
[9]BULL D K. Guidelines for the use of structural precast concrete in buildings[M]. 2nd ed. Christchurch: Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury, 2000.
[10]STEVENSON R B, BEATTIE G J. Cyclic load testing of a beam-column cruciform incorporating precast beam elements[M]. Lower Hutt: Central Laboratories, Works and Development Services Corporation, 1988.
[11]BEATTIE G J. Recent testing of precast structural components at central laboratories[C]//Concrete New Zealand. Proceedings of the New Zealand Concrete Society Conference. Wairakei: Concrete New Zealand, 1989: 111-118.
[12]RESTREPO J I, PARK R, BUCHANAN A H. Tests on connections of earthquake resisting precast reinforced concrete perimeter frames of buildings[J]. PCI Journal, 1995, 40(4): 44-61.
[13]RESTREPO J I, PARK R, BUCHANAN A H. Design of connections of earthquake resisting precast reinforced concrete perimeter frames[J]. PCI Journal, 1995, 40(5): 68-80.
[14]Code of practice for the design of concrete structures: NZS 3101: 1982[S]. Wellington: Standards New Zealand, 1982.
[15]Code of practice for general structural design and design loadings for buildings: NZS 4203: 1992[S]. Wellington: Standards New Zealand, 1992.
[16]ALCOCER S M,CARRANZA R,PEREZ-NAVARRETE D, et al. Seismic tests of beam-to-column connections in a precast concrete frame[J]. PCI Journal, 2002, 47(3): 70-89.
[17]HA S S, KIM S H, LEE M S, et al. Performance evaluation of semi precast concrete beam-column connections with U-shaped strands[J]. Advances in Structural Engineering, 2014, 17(11): 1585-1600.
[18]刘 炯.新型预制钢筋混凝土梁柱节点抗震性能测试与研究[J].特种结构,2009,26(1):16-20.
LIU Jiong. Performance test and study of seismic joint of new-type prefabricated reinforced concrete beam-column[J]. Special Structures, 2009, 26(1): 16-20.
[19]GUAN D Z, GUO Z X, JIANG C,et al. Experimental evaluation of precast concrete beam-column connections with high-strength steel rebars[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2019, 23(1): 238-250.
[20]装配式混凝土建筑技术标准:GB/T 51231—2016[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2017.
Technical standard for prefabricated concrete buildings: GB/T 51231—2016[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2017.
[21]GU Q, DONG G, KE Y, et al. Seismic behavior of precast double-face superposed shear walls with horizontal joints and lap spliced vertical reinforcement[J]. Structural Concrete, 2020, 21(5): 1973-1988.
[22]GU Q, DENG Q, TAN Y, et al. Research on the out-of-plane mechanical performance of double-face superposed shear walls with different horizontal connections[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 59: 105157.
[23]GU Q, WU R D, REN J, et al. Effect of position of non-contact lap splices on in-plane force transmission performance of horizontal joints in precast concrete double-face superposed shear wall structures[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 51: 104197.
[24]GU Q, ZHAO D F, TAN Y,et al. Experimental study on L-shaped precast concrete superposed shear walls under quasi-static cyclic loading with different axial compressive load ratios[J]. Engineering Structures, 2022, 254: 113857.
[25]GU Q, ZHAO D F, LI J F, et al. Seismic performance of T-shaped precast concrete superposed shear walls with cast-in-place boundary columns and special boundary elements[J]. Journal of Building Engineering, 2022, 45: 103503.
[26]建筑抗震试验规程:JGJ/T 101—2015[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2015.
Specification for seismic test of buildings: JGJ/T 101—2015[S]. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press, 2015.
[27]PARK R. Ductility evaluation from laboratory and analytical testing[C]//International Association for Earthquake Engineering. Proceedings of the 9th world conference on earthquake engineering. Tokyo: International Association for Earthquake Engineering, 1988: 605-616.
[28]Improvement of nonlinear static seismic analysis procedures: FEMA 440[S]. Washington DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency, 2005.
[29]Eurocode 8: design of structures for earthquake resistance — part 1: general rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings: EN 1998-1[S]. Brussels: European Committee for Standardization, 2004.
[30]ELMENSHAWI A, BROWN T, EL-METWALLY S. Plastic hinge length considering shear reversal in reinforced concrete elements[J]. Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 2012, 16(2): 188-210.
[31]李振宝,郭 珺,周宏宇,等.钢筋混凝土梁塑性铰长度变化规律及尺寸效应[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(6):873-879.
LI Zhenbao, GUO Jun, ZHOU Hongyu, et al. Size effect and the variation laws of the plastic hinge length for reinforced concrete beams[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2015, 41(6): 873-879.
[32]DASSAULT S. ABAQUS/Standard: user's manual[M]. Paris: Dassault Systemes Simulia Corporation, 2019.
[33]LEE J, FENVES G L. Plastic-damage model for cyclic loading of concrete structures[J]. Journal of engineering mechanics, 1998, 124(8): 892-900.
[34]ZOU Z, HAMEED M. Combining interface damage and friction in cohesive interface models using an energy based approach[J]. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2018, 112: 290-298.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2025-11-25