[1]李 兵,董毓利,王 勇,等.整体钢框架结构中连续板热振动特性试验[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2016,33(03):78-85.
LI Bing,DONG Yu-li,WANG Yong,et al.Experiment of Thermal Vibration Characteristics of Continuous Panels in Whole Steel-framed Structure[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2016,33(03):78-85.
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]
- 卷:
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33卷
- 期数:
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2016年03期
- 页码:
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78-85
- 栏目:
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- 出版日期:
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2016-05-30
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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Experiment of Thermal Vibration Characteristics of Continuous Panels in Whole Steel-framed Structure
- 作者:
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李 兵,董毓利,王 勇,娄永杰
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海南大学土木建筑工程学院
- Author(s):
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LI Bing, DONG Yu-li, WANG Yong, LOU Yong-jie
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College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hainan University
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- 关键词:
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整体钢框架; 连续板; 热振动特性; 希尔伯特变换; 主频率
- Keywords:
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whole steel-framed structure; continuous panel; thermal vibration characteristic; Hilbert transform; principal frequency
- 分类号:
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- DOI:
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- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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采用自制火灾试验炉对整体钢框架中4个钢筋混凝土连续板格和2个组合钢梁的热振动特性进行了试验研究。采集了构件受火时的加速度信号并尝试利用希尔伯特变换提取主频率,并对加速度信号进行时域分析和频域分析。时域分析结果表明:加速度信号强度与边界约束和裂缝开展密切相关,约束越强,振动信号越弱;主裂缝开展导致板格加速度信号发生突变,而组合钢梁的信号突变则受到应力重分布和主裂缝开展的影响;升温阶段加速度曲线可分为3个阶段,前期和后期振动幅值很小,中期振动幅值较大且伴随较多的信号突变。频域分析结果表明:受火时主频率变化显著并呈现下降的趋势,但频率改变只能反映裂缝开展程度,不能确定裂缝位置,且频率变化近似与挠度的变化过程相对应;通过振动特征分析可以有效监测楼板的变形、裂缝开展等受火行为。
- Abstract:
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Thermal vibration characteristics of four continuous reinforced concrete panels and two composite beams in a whole steelframed structure were tested by using the selfmade fire furnace. The acceleration signals of the building components during the fire were collected and Hilbert transform (HT) was adopted to extract instantaneous principal frequencies. Timedomain analysis and frequencydomain analysis of acceleration signals were performed. Timedomain analysis shows that acceleration signal intensity has important relationship with boundary constraints and crack propagation. When the constraints are stronger, the signal intensity is weaker. Moreover,main crack propagation leads to mutations of acceleration signals of heated panels, but for composite beams, stress redistribution and main crack propagation stimulate mutations of acceleration signals. During the heatup stage, acceleration curves can be divided into three stages.[HJ1.74mm]Acceleration signals are relatively low during the early and late stages but strong during the medium stage with more signal mutations are detected. Frequencydomain analysis shows that principal frequencies change dramatically and present a downward trend during the heatup stage, but the changes only reflect the level of crack propagation and cannot identify damage locations. In addition, the frequency changes correspond approximately to deflection changes in sequence. Therefore through analysis of vibration characteristics, the fire behavior including deformation and cracks can be monitored.
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更新日期/Last Update:
2016-06-01