“社区营造”视角下的历史文化名村保护规划探析-《建筑科学与工程学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on Protection Planning of Historical and Cultural Village from Perspective of “Community Building”

Author(s):: LIU Yong, HAN Li, HOU Quan-hua; School of Architecture, Chang’an University

Keywords:: historical and cultural village; strategy for protection and development; community building; Hujiadazhuang village

摘要:: 为了解决历史文化名村胡家大庄村存在的历史建筑被拆除或废弃、村落传统格局受到破坏、传统风貌受到侵蚀、传统民俗文化失传、村庄的历史记忆消逝、村庄人口流失等问题，同时实现村庄的发展，在“社区营造”的视角下，从“人、文、地、景、产”5个方面对村庄的保护和发展进行研究，实现人力资源的有效利用、民俗文化的保护和弘扬、传统格局和古建筑的保护和再利用、公共空间改善和景观再造、特色产业的创新经营。结果表明：采用“社区营造”理论制定的历史文化名村保护和发展策略起到了传承传统文化和弘扬地方特色的作用，解决了胡家大庄村保护与发展相协调的问题，为类似历史文化名村的保护与发展提供了参考。

Abstract:: A great number of problems were found in historical and cultural village Hujiadazhuang village, which included demolition and abandonment of historical buildings, destruction of traditional layout, erosion of traditional landscape, loss of traditional customs, loss of history record about the village and loss of population. In order to solve these problems and to facilitate the development of the village, the authors conducted researches on the preservation and development of the village in terms of its “people, culture, land, landscape and production” from the perspective of “community building”. The goal of the study was to help make good use of human resources, preserve and promote culture and customs, protect and reuse historical buildings, improve public space, recreate landscape and run its business in an innovative way. The results show that the strategy for the protection and development of historical and cultural villages based on the theory of “community building” has helped to inherit traditional culture and develop local characteristics in the village, and has also resolved the conflict between the preservation and development of Hujiadazhuang village, which provides reference for preservation and development of similar historical and cultural village.