[1] MOHAMED O A.A review of durability and strength characteristics of alkali-activated slag concrete[J].Materials,2019,12(8):1198.
[2]SHI C J,QU B,PROVIS J L.Recent progress in low-carbon binders[J].Cement and Concrete Research,2019,122:227-250.
[3]HASSAN A,ARIF M,SHARIQ M.A review of properties and behaviour of reinforced geopolymer concrete structural elements — a clean technology option for sustainable development[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2020,245:118762.
[4]MO K H,ALENGARAM U J,JUMAAT M Z.Structural performance of reinforced geopolymer concrete members:a review[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,120:251-264.
[5]ZHANG B F,GUO H Z,DENG L L,et al.Undehydrated kaolinite as materials for the preparation of geopolymer through phosphoric acid-activation[J].Applied Clay Science,2020,199:105887.
[6]ZHANG B F,GUO H Z,YUAN P,et al.Geopolymerization of halloysite via alkali-activation:dependence of microstructures on precalcination[J].Applied Clay Science,2020,185:105375.
[7]刘进强,郝 斌,郁建元,等.无熟料碱激发胶凝材料的研究进展[J].材料导报,2014,28(增1):351-354.
LIU Jinqiang,HAO Bin,YU Jianyuan,et al.Research progress on clinker-free alkali-activated binding materials[J].Materials Review,2014,28(S1):351-354.
[8]XIE J H,WANG J J,RAO R,et al.Effects of combined usage of GGBS and fly ash on workability and mechanical properties of alkali activated geopolymer concrete with recycled aggregate[J].Composites Part B:Engineering,2019,164:179-190.
[9]XIE J H,WANG J J,ZHANG B X,et al.Physicochemical properties of alkali activated GGBS and fly ash geopolymeric recycled concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,204:384-398.
[10]XIE J H,ZHAO J B,WANG J J,et al.Sulfate resistance of recycled aggregate concrete with GGBS and fly ash-based geopolymer[J].Materials,2019,12(8):1247.
[11]YARAGAL S C,CHETHAN KUMAR B,JITIN C.Durability studies on ferrochrome slag as coarse aggregate in sustainable alkali activated slag/fly ash based concretes[J].Sustainable Materials and Technologies,2020,23:e00137.
[12]吴 萌,姬永生,展光美,等.低温环境下赤泥地聚合物抗硫酸盐侵蚀机理研究[J].材料导报,2016,30(18):122-127.
WU Meng,JI Yongsheng,ZHAN Guangmei,et al.Mechanism study on red mud geopolymer to sulfate attack at low temperature[J].Materials Review,2016,30(18):122-127.
[13]DING Y,DAI J G,SHI C J.Mechanical properties of alkali-activated concrete:a state-of-the-art review[J].Construction and Building Materials,2016,127:68-79.
[14]万小梅,张 宇,赵铁军,等.碱激发矿渣混凝土的力学性能[J].材料导报,2018,32(12):2091-2095.
WAN Xiaomei,ZHANG Yu,ZHAO Tiejun,et al.Mechanical properties of alkali-activated slag concrete[J].Materials Review,2018,32(12):2091-2095.
[15]RATTANASAK U,PANKHET K,CHINDAPRASIRT P.Effect of chemical admixtures on properties of high-calcium fly ash geopolymer[J].International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy,and Materials,2011,18(3):364-369.
[16]NATH P,SARKER P K.Effect of GGBFS on setting,workability and early strength properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete cured in ambient condition[J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,66:163-171.
[17]RAFEET A,VINAI R,SOUTSOS M,et al.Guidelines for mix proportioning of fly ash/GGBS based alkali activated concretes[J].Construction and Building Materials,2017,147:130-142.
[18]季 韬,张检梅,王灿强.粉煤灰和炉渣对碱激发镍渣胶凝材料流动度和强度的影响[J].混凝土与水泥制品,2019(12):87-90,97.
JI Tao,ZHANG Jianmei,WANG Canqiang.Effect of fly ash and incineration slag on the fluidity and strength of alkali-activated nickel slag cementitious material[J].China Concrete and Cement Products,2019(12):87-90,97.
[19]CHOI S,LEE K M.Influence of Na2O content and Ms(SiO2/Na2O)of alkaline activator on workability and setting of alkali-activated slag paste[J].Materials,2019,12(13):2072.
[20]WANG W C,WANG H Y,LO M H.The engineering properties of alkali-activated slag pastes exposed to high temperatures[J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,68:409-415.
[21]王宇轩,周国安,陈佩圆,等.激发剂组成对碱激发-矿渣水泥砂浆变形及力学性能的影响[J].新型建筑材料,2017,44(8):1-4,17.
WANG Yuxuan,ZHOU Guoan,CHEN Peiyuan,et al.Influence of activator with different compositions on the deformation and mechanical properties of alkali-activated slag cement mortar[J].New Building Materials,2017,44(8):1-4,17.
[22]孙小巍,吴陶俊.碱激发矿渣胶凝材料的试验研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2014,33(11):3036-3040.
SUN Xiaowei,WU Taojun.Experimental research of alkali-activated slag cementitious material[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2014,33(11):3036-3040.
[23]张志强,周栋梁,李付刚,等.碱-矿渣水泥缓凝物质的选择研究[J].混凝土,2008(8):63-64,68.
ZHANG Zhiqiang,ZHOU Dongliang,LI Fugang,et al.Selection of retarder of alkali activated slag cement[J].Concrete,2008(8):63-64,68.
[24]乔 飞,余其俊,赵三银,等.适应于碱激发碳酸盐矿-矿渣胶凝材料的缓凝剂研究[J].长江科学院院报,2007,24(1):36-39,43.
QIAO Fei,YU Qijun,ZHAO Sanyin,et al.Research on retarder available for alkali activated carbonatite-slag cementitious material[J].Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute,2007,24(1):36-39,43.
[25]SHAH S F A,CHEN B,ODERJI S Y,et al.Improvement of early strength of fly ash-slag based one-part alkali activated mortar[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,246:118533.
[26]ODERJI S Y,CHEN B,SHAKYA C,et al.Influence of superplasticizers and retarders on the workability and strength of one-part alkali-activated fly ash/slag binders cured at room temperature[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,229:116891.
[27]HE J,ZHENG W H,BAI W B,et al.Effect of reactive MgO on hydration and properties of alkali-activated slag pastes with different activators[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,271:121608.
[28]LI N,SHI C J,ZHANG Z H.Understanding the roles of activators towards setting and hardening control of alkali-activated slag cement[J].Composites Part B:Engineering,2019,171:34-45.
[29]ZHANG L L,JI Y S,JUN L,et al.Effect of retarders on the early hydration and mechanical properties of reactivated cementitious material[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,212:192-201.
[30]樊晓丹,李玉祥,王少剑,等.碱激发超细矿渣粉制备灌浆料的缓凝问题研究[J].混凝土,2014(10):81-85.
FAN Xiaodan,LI Yuxiang,WANG Shaojian,et al.Study on retardation of preparing grouting material by alkali-activated fine slag powder[J].Concrete,2014(10):81-85.
[31]姚 运.外加剂对碱激发粉煤灰材料性能的影响研究[J].粉煤灰综合利用,2018,31(3):15-17,21.
YAO Yun.Study on the effect of admixtures on the properties of alkali activated fly ash[J].Fly Ash Comprehensive Utilization,2018,31(3):15-17,21.
[32]刘 荣,马玉玮,李 源,等.外加剂对碱激发粉煤灰/矿渣胶凝材料早期性能的影响[J].科学技术与工程,2017,17(16):107-113.
LIU Rong,MA Yuwei,LI Yuan,et al.The effect of admixtures on early-age properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2017,17(16):107-113.
[33]CONG X Y,ZHOU W,GENG X R,et al.Low field NMR relaxation as a probe to study the effect of activators and retarders on the alkali-activated GGBFS setting process[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2019,104:103399.
[34]NAJIMI M,GHAFOORI N,SHARBAF M.Alkali-activated natural pozzolan/slag binders:limitations and remediation[J].Magazine of Concrete Research,2020,72(18):919-935.
[35]SUN C,SUN J W,WANG D M.Effect of tartaric acid on the early hydration of NaOH-activated slag paste[J].Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2021,144(1):41-50.
[36]余其俊,赵三银,黄家琪,等.碱激发碳酸盐矿-矿渣胶凝-灌浆材料缓凝与流动性能的改善[J].硅酸盐学报,2005,33(7):871-875.
YU Qijun,ZHAO Sanyin,HUANG Jiaqi,et al.Retardation of gelation and improvement of flowability for alkali-activated carbonatite slag cementitious-grouting material[J].Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2005,33(7):871-875.
[37]张 烁,潘志华.化学物质对碱-矿渣水泥凝结时间和强度性能的影响[J].混凝土,2010(9):68-70,73.
ZHANG Shuo,PAN Zhihua.Effect of chemical substances on setting time and strength development of alkali-activated slag cement[J].Concrete,2010(9):68-70,73.
[38]KUSBIANTORO A,IBRAHIM M S,MUTHUSAMY K,et al.Development of sucrose and citric acid as the natural based admixture for fly ash based geopolymer[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2013,17:596-602.
[39]KARTHIK A,SUDALAIMANI K,VIJAYA KUMAR C T.Investigation on mechanical properties of fly ash-ground granulated blast furnace slag based self curing bio-geopolymer concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2017,149:338-349.
[40]KALINA L,BILEK V,NOVOTNY R,et al.Effect of Na3PO4 on the hydration process of alkali-activated blast furnace slag[J].Materials,2016,9(5):395.
[41]LEE N K,LEE H K.Setting and mechanical properties of alkali-activated fly ash/slag concrete manufactured at room temperature[J].Construction and Building Materials,2013,47:1201-1209.
[42]CHI M.Effects of dosage of alkali-activated solution and curing conditions on the properties and durability of alkali-activated slag concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2012,35:240-245.
[43]张武龙,杨长辉,杨 凯,等.磷酸钠-水玻璃对碱矿渣水泥水化行为的影响[J].建筑材料学报,2016,19(5):803-809,831.
ZHANG Wulong,YANG Changhui,YANG Kai,et al.Effect of sal perlatum-water glass on the hydration behavior of alkali-activated slag cements[J].Journal of Building Materials,2016,19(5):803-809,831.
[44]REVATHI T,JEYALAKSHMI R.Fly ash-GGBS geopolymer in boron environment:a study on rheology and microstructure by ATR FT-IR and MAS NMR[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,267:120965.
[45]ODERJI S Y,CHEN B,SHAKYA C,et al.Influence of superplasticizers and retarders on the workability and strength of one-part alkali-activated fly ash/slag binders cured at room temperature[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,229:116891.
[46]SINHA A K,TALUKDAR S.Enhancement of the properties of silicate activated ultrafine-slag based geopolymer mortar using retarder[J].Construction and Building Materials,2021,313:125380.
[47]ZHANG L L,JI Y S,LI J,et al.Effect of retarders on the early hydration and mechanical properties of reactivated cementitious material[J].Construction and Building Materials,2019,212:192-201.
[48]LI Z F,YOU H,GAO Y F,et al.Effect of ultrafine red mud on the workability and microstructure of blast furnace slag-red mud based geopolymeric grouts[J].Powder Technology,2021,392:610-618.
[49]陈 伟,金 浪,范剑锋,等.VAE乳液缓凝碱激发胶凝材料水化机理研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2016,35(6):1682-1687.
CHEN Wei,JIN Lang,FAN Jianfeng,et al.Hydration mechanism of alkali activated binder retarded with VAE emulsion[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2016,35(6):1682-1687.
[50]石 鑫,徐玲玲,冯 涛,等.水分散聚合物乳液改性水泥砂浆的研究进展[J].硅酸盐通报,2021,40(8):2497-2507.
SHI Xin,XU Lingling,FENG Tao,et al.Research progress of water dispersed polymer emulsion modified cement mortar[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society,2021,40(8):2497-2507.
[51]GARG N,WHITE C E.Mechanism of zinc oxide retardation in alkali-activated materials:an in situ X-ray pair distribution function investigation[J].Journal of Materials Chemistry A,2017,5(23):11794-11804.
[52]诸华军,姚 晓,张祖华,等.偏高岭土-矿渣基地聚合物缓凝剂的性能研究[J].建筑材料学报,2012,15(3):416-421.
ZHU Huajun,YAO Xiao,ZHANG Zuhua,et al.Study of retarder properties for metakaolin-slag geopolymer[J].Journal of Building Materials,2012,15(3):416-421.
[53]RATTANASAK U,PANKHET K,CHINDAPRASIRT P.Effect of chemical admixtures on properties of high-calcium fly ash geopolymer[J].International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy,and Materials,2011,18(3):364-369.
[54]ZHAO Y L,QIU J P,ZHANG S Y,et al.Effect of sodium sulfate on the hydration and mechanical properties of lime-slag based eco-friendly binders[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,250:118603.
[55]MOHSEN A,ABDEL-GAWWAD H A,RAMADAN M.Performance,radiation shielding,and anti-fungal activity of alkali-activated slag individually modified with zinc oxide and zinc ferrite nano-particles[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,257:119584.
[56]ASSI L N,DEAVER E E,ZIEHL P.Using sucrose for improvement of initial and final setting times of silica fume-based activating solution of fly ash geopolymer concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,191:47-55.
[57]ASSI L N,DEAVER E E,ZIEHL P.Using sucrose for improvement of initial and final setting times of silica fume-based activating solution of fly ash geopolymer concrete[J].Construction and Building Materials,2018,191:47-55.
[58]NAZARI A,MAGHSOUDPOUR A,SANJAYAN J G.Characteristics of boroaluminosilicate geopolymers[J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,70:262-268.
[59]CHANG J J,YEIH W,HUNG C C.Effects of gypsum and phosphoric acid on the properties of sodium silicate-based alkali-activated slag pastes[J].Cement and Concrete Composites,2005,27(1):85-91.
[60]危险废物鉴别标准 浸出毒性鉴别:GB 5085.3—2007[S].北京:中国环境出版社,2007.
Identification standards for hazardous wastes — identification for extraction toxicity:GB 5085.3—2007[S].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2007.
[61]EL-ESWED B I.Chemical evaluation of immobilization of wastes containing Pb,Cd,Cu and Zn in alkali-activated materials:a critical review[J].Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering,2020,8(5):104194.
[62]HUANG X,HUANG T,LI S,et al.Immobilization of chromite ore processing residue with alkali-activated blast furnace slag-based geopolymer[J].Ceramics International,2016,42(8):9538-9549.
[63]ZHANG P P,MUHAMMAD F,YU L,et al.Self-cementation solidification of heavy metals in lead-zinc smelting slag through alkali-activated materials[J].Construction and Building Materials,2020,249:118756.
[64]WAIJAREAN N,MACKENZIE K J D,ASAVAPISIT S,et al.Synthesis and properties of geopolymers based on water treatment residue and their immobilization of some heavy metals[J].Journal of Materials Science,2017,52(12):7345-7359.
[65]SHIOTA K,NAKAMURA T,TAKAOKA M,et al.Stabilization of lead in an alkali-activated municipal solid waste incineration fly ash-pyrophyllite-based system[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2017,201:327-334.
[66]WAIJAREAN N,ASAVAPISIT S,SOMBATSOMPOP K.Strength and microstructure of water treatment residue-based geopolymers containing heavy metals[J].Construction and Building Materials,2014,50:486-491.