|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]宋波,崔小力,马坤,等.公用建筑防灾标识高效认知体系优化研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2012,29(04):83-88.
　SONG Bo,CUI Xiao-li,MA Kun,et al.Optimization Study on High Efficient Cognition System of Disaster Prevention Signs in Public Buildings[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2012,29(04):83-88.
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公用建筑防灾标识高效认知体系优化研究(PDF)
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
29卷
期数:
2012年04期
页码:
83-88
栏目:
出版日期:
2012-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Optimization Study on High Efficient Cognition System of Disaster Prevention Signs in Public Buildings
作者:
宋波1,崔小力1,马坤1,贾抒2
1. 北京科技大学 土木与环境工程学院,北京 100083; 2. 住房和城乡建设部防灾与抗震处,北京 100835
Author(s):
SONG Bo1, CUI Xiao-li1, MA Kun1, JIA Shu2
1. School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China; 2. Division of Construction Earthquake, Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development, Beijing 100835, China
关键词:
公用建筑;  防灾标识;  高效认知体系;  区域划分;  系统设计
Keywords:
public building;  disaster prevention sign;  high efficient cognition system;  regional division;  systematic design
分类号:
TU899
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
基于各国公用建筑灾害与防灾标识的关联性分析,结合标识的问卷调查,从防灾标识的认知区域划分、层次设置、系统设计3个方面对公用建筑防灾标识高效认知体系的优化进行提案。通过引入区域划分概念,提出了危险、过渡、安全3个防灾标识认知区域划分的新视点; 结合公用建筑等级对防灾标识进行了层次设置,保障了标识的功效性及经济性; 针对标识自身因素,通过加强防灾标识的形式、细节、人性化设计,完善了标识的系统性设置。结果表明:通过标识设计、设置等方面的改进,可以能达到优化防灾标识高效认知体系的效果。
Abstract:
Based on the relationship between the disasters of the public buildings and the disaster prevention signs at home and abroad which were analyzed and the sign questionnaire survey,the optimization method for the high efficient cognition system of the disaster prevention signs in public buildings was studied through three aspects such as regional division,gradation setting and systematic design.By raising the division concept of the disaster prevention cognition regions,a new perspective point was proposed in which cognition regions were classified as dangerous,transitional and safe regions.Combined with the public building levels,the disaster prevention signs were divided into different gradations to ensure the efficiency and the economy of the signs.According to its own factors,the systematic settings of the disaster prevention signs were improved by enhancing the forms,details and humanized design of the disaster prevention signs.The results show that the improvements of the design and settings of the signs in every aspect finally lead to the optimization of the high efficient cognition system.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2012-07-27
基金项目:住房和城乡建设部专题项目(2012); 教育部海外名师项目(MS2011BJKJ005)
作者简介:宋 波(1962-),男,山东招远人,教授,博士研究生导师,工学博士,E-mail:songbo@ces.ustb.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2012-12-20