秦巴山区乡村建筑的生态设计研究-《建筑科学与工程学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Study of Ecological Design on Rural Building in Qinba Mountain Regions

Author(s):: XU Juan, HUO Xiao-ping; School of Architecture, Chang’an University

Keywords:: rural building; ecological design; Qinba mountain region; ecological adaptability

摘要:: 以秦巴山区乡村的建筑为研究对象，对乡村建筑设计的生态化进行探索，在满足当地村民住宅的安全、舒适、经济、美观的基本需求上，满足使用者更高一级的需求；同时提出生态化设计原则，采用适应地貌环境、适合农耕生产的建筑形式以及节能的建造技术，使住宅舒适、美观。通过现状调研，剖析当地民居建设的经验与不足，归纳山区乡村建筑生态化的特征，提出考虑地理适应性、建筑适合性和技术适宜性角度的建筑生态化营造方法，该方法可为其他相似地区生态民居建设提供理论借鉴与实践指导。

Abstract:: Taking the rural ecological building of Qinba mountains as a study object, the ecological design on rural building was discussed, so as to meet the basic requirement of safe, comfort, economy, beauty of local villagers residence, and also meet the needs of users to a higher level. The ecological building design principle was put forward, which should adapt to landscape environment, be suitable for the construction of architectural form of agricultural production and energysaving technology, and make it comfortable and beautiful. Moreover, through present situation investigation and analysis of local residential construction experience and shortage, the characteristics of the inductive mountainous rural ecological building were summarized. The geography adaptability, construction suitability and technical suitability of ecological building construction method were proposed. The method can provide theoretical reference for other similar areas of ecological residence and practical guiding significance.