|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王彦海,尹恒伟,李建林,等.短桩斜锚复合基础抗拔承载特性分析与计算[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2025,42(01):167-178.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2023.04087]
 WANG Yanhai,YIN Hengwei,LI Jianlin,et al.Analysis and calculation of pull-out bearing characteristics of composite foundation with inclined anchor-short pile[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2025,42(01):167-178.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2023.04087]
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短桩斜锚复合基础抗拔承载特性分析与计算(PDF)
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
42卷
期数:
2025年01期
页码:
167-178
栏目:
岩土工程
出版日期:
2025-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis and calculation of pull-out bearing characteristics of composite foundation with inclined anchor-short pile
文章编号:
1673-2049(2025)01-0167-12
作者:
王彦海1,尹恒伟1,2,李建林3,邓华锋3
(1. 三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002; 2. 河北省送变电有限公司,河北 石家庄 050070; 3. 三峡大学 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室,湖北 宜昌 443002)
Author(s):
WANG Yanhai1, YIN Hengwei1,2, LI Jianlin3, DENG Huafeng3
(1. College of Electricity Engineering and New Energy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China; 2. Hebei Province Power Transmission, Shijiazhuang 050070, Hebei, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, Hubei, China)
关键词:
输电线路 斜锚复合基础 抗拔承载力 承载力发挥系数
Keywords:
transmission line inclined anchor foundation pull-out bearing capacity bearing capacity play coefficient
分类号:
TU470
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2023.04087
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对喀斯特地区输电线路工程中普遍存在的上覆4~7 m厚土、下卧硬岩的特殊地基条件,提出一种新型短桩斜锚复合基础。为了探究该复合基础的抗拔承载特性,完善其抗拔承载力的计算方法,通过ABAQUS有限元软件建立了基于现场典型试验的抗拔承载模型,确定了复合基础的最优锚杆倾角和抗拔承载机制。在此基础上,研究了短桩直径、嵌岩深度、锚长及锚数等构造参数对基础的抗拔承载力和发挥系数的影响。结果表明:抗拔承载力随锚杆倾角的增加呈先增大后减小的趋势,并在锚杆倾角为15°时达到峰值,较0°时承载力增加了46.5%; 增大基础构造参数可有效提高基础的抗拔承载力,其中锚数对基础抗拔承载力的影响最大,嵌岩深度、锚长和桩径对基础抗拔承载力的影响依次减小,锚数由4根增至8根,承载力平均增长率达28.9%; 在发挥系数方面,嵌岩深度对斜锚承载力发挥系数k2的影响最为显著,可将其提升至0.85; 结合基础的抗拔承载机制和上拔荷载与锚杆倾角的关系,提出考虑锚杆倾角的抗拔承载力理论计算方法,通过与数值结果进行对比,验证了方法的有效性,可为短桩斜锚复合基础的工程应用提供理论参考。
Abstract:
A new type of short pile inclined anchor composite foundation was proposed for the special foundation conditions of 4-7 m thick soil and lying hard rock in karst area transmission line projects. In order to investigate the pull-out bearing characteristics of the foundation and improve calculation method of its pull-out bearing capacity, the pull-out bearing model based on typical field test was established by ABAQUS finite element software, and the optimal anchor inclination angle and pull-out bearing mechanism of the foundation were determined. On this basis, the effects of structural parameters such as short pile diameter, embedded rock depth, anchor length and anchor number on the pull-out bearing capacity and play coefficient of the foundation were studied. The results show that bearing capacity increases and then decreases with increase of anchor inclination angle, and reaches peak when the inclination angle is 15°, which increases 46.5% compared with 0°. Increasing the structural parameters of the foundation can effectively improve the pull-out bearing capacity of the foundation. Among them, the influence of anchor number on the bearing capacity of foundation is the greatest and the influence of embedded depth, anchor length and pile diameter on the bearing capacity of foundation gradually decreases. When anchor number increases from 4 to 8, the average increase rate of bearing capacity reaches 28.9%. In terms of play coefficient, the embedded rock depth has the most significant effect on the inclined anchor bearing capacity play coefficient k2, which can be increased to 0.85. By comparing with the numerical results, the validity of the method is verified, which can provide theoretical reference for the engineering application of short pile inclined anchor composite foundation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-04-05
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52079070); 湖北省输电线路工程技术研究中心(三峡大学)资助项目(2024KXL07)
作者简介:王彦海(1980-),男,工学博士,副教授,E-mail:45245356@qq.com。
Author resume: WANG Yanhai(1980-), male, PhD, associate professor, E-mail: 45245356@qq.com.
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-20