|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李 博,王贵和,吕高峰,等.深基坑水下开挖变形特性及坑底分仓优化[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2019,36(06):95-103.
 LI Bo,WANG Gui-he,LYU Gao-feng,et al.Deformation Characteristics of Underwater Excavation of Deep Foundation Pit and Optimization of Sub-warehouse at Foundation Pit Bottom[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2019,36(06):95-103.
点击复制

深基坑水下开挖变形特性及坑底分仓优化(PDF)
分享到:

《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
36卷
期数:
2019年06期
页码:
95-103
栏目:
出版日期:
2019-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Deformation Characteristics of Underwater Excavation of Deep Foundation Pit and Optimization of Sub-warehouse at Foundation Pit Bottom
文章编号:
1673-2049(2019)06-0095-09
作者:
李 博1,王贵和1,吕高峰2,王运超3
(1. 中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,北京 100083; 2. 北京市轨道交通建设管理有限公司,北京 100068; 3. 河南省建筑设计研究院有限公司,河南 郑州 450014)
Author(s):
LI Bo1, WANG Gui-he1, LYU Gao-feng2, WANG Yun-chao3
(1. School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2. Beijing Metro Construction Administration Corporation Ltd., Beijing 100068, China; 3. The Architectural Design and Research Institute of Henan Province Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450014, Henan, China)
关键词:
深基坑 水下开挖 数值模拟 墙体变形 分仓墙 布置形式
Keywords:
deep foundation pit underwater excavation numerical simulation wall deformation sub-warehouse wall layout form
分类号:
TU470
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
依托北京地铁8号线永定门外站深基坑工程,介绍了适用于水位高、厚度大、透水性强的富水砂卵石地层深基坑水下开挖工法。采用数值模拟方法构建基坑水下开挖数值模型,结合实测数据对模型进行了验证,并利用该模型分析了深基坑水下开挖过程中坑外地表沉降、墙体水平位移变形的特性。结果表明:对于富水砂卵石地层的基坑工程,采用水下开挖及坑底分仓工艺能够较好地控制基坑变形; 坑外地表沉降主要发生在干开挖及疏干开挖阶段,水下开挖阶段引起的地表沉降量只占总变形量的7%左右; 分仓墙的设置可有效限制坑底隆起及基坑中下部变形; 墙体变形在上部支撑及下部分仓墙作用下呈“弓”字形分布,墙体变形大多发生在干开挖及疏干开挖阶段,水下开挖引起的墙体变形只占总变形量的10%左右; 分仓数量及仓位布置形式影响墙体中下部变形,仓位增加至一定数量(20仓)后可明显控制墙体变形; 在满足抗浮要求的情况下,仓位可减少至12仓; 分仓数量一定的情况下,横向布置较纵向布置形式更有利于控制墙体变形。
Abstract:
Based on the deep foundation pit project of Yongding Gate Outside Station of Beijing Metro Line 8, the underwater excavation method of deep foundation pit in water-rich sandy pebble stratum with high water level, large thickness and strong permeability was introduced. By means of numerical simulation, the numerical model of underwater excavation of deep foundation pit was constructed. The model was validated by the measured data. Based on the model, the characteristics of surface settlement outside the pit, horizontal displacement and deformation of the wall in the process of underwater excavation of deep foundation pit were analyzed. The results show that for foundation pit engineering in water-rich sandy cobble stratum, the underwater excavation and sub-warehouse technology at the bottom of pit can effectively control the deformation of foundation pit. The surface settlement outside the pit mainly occurs in the stage of dry excavation and dredging excavation, and the surface settlement caused by underwater excavation only accounts for about 7% of the total deformation. The setting of sub-warehouse wall can effectively limit the uplift of the bottom of pit and the deformation of the middle and lower part of the foundation pit. The wall deformation is bow-shaped under the action of the upper support and the lower part of the sub-warehouse wall. Most of the wall deformation occurs in the stage of dry excavation and dredging excavation. The wall deformation caused by underwater excavation only accounts for about 10% of the total deformation. The number of warehouses and the layout of warehouses affect the deformation of the middle and lower part of the wall. When the number of warehouse increases to a certain number(20 warehouses), the wall deformation can be controlled obviously. The warehouse can be reduced to 12 warehouses when the requirements of anti-floating are satisfied. When the number of warehouses is fixed, the transverse layout is more advantageous to control the wall deformation than the longitudinal layout.

参考文献/References:

[1] WANG J X,FENG B,YU H P,et al.Numerical Study of Dewatering in a Large Deep Foundation Pit[J].Environmental Earth Sciences,2013,69(3):863-872.
[2]周念清,高逸群,黄钟晖,等.采用改进区间层次分析法评估地铁工程地下水风险[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2017,34(6):21-27.
ZHOU Nian-qing,GAO Yi-qun,HUANG Zhong-hui,et al.Groundwater Risk Assessment by Interval-based Improvement of Analytic Hierarchy Process in Subway Project[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2017,34(6):21-27.
[3]ZHANG C X.Study on the Post-processing System of Groundwater Produced by High-rise Building Foundation Pit Construction[C]//SHAHHOSSEINI A M.Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference on Mechanics and Mechatronics(ICMM2015).London:World Scientific Publishing Co Pte Ltd,2015:1193-1198.
[4]LI H P.Research of the Underground Water Level Prediction Model in Deep Foundation Pit Engineering[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2014,675-677:901-904.
[5]王洪光,郑婉莹.水下开挖法在市政工程深基坑施工中的应用探微[J].建材发展导向,2017,15(11):41-42.
WANG Hong-guang,ZHENG Wan-ying.Application of Underwater Excavation Method in Deep Foundation Pit Construction of Municipal Engineering[J].Development Guide to Building Materials,2017,15(11):41-42.
[6]孙智勇.水下开挖法在市政工程深基坑施工中的应用[J].城市轨道交通研究,2016(3):114-118,137.
SUN Zhi-yong.Application of Underwater Excavation Method in Municipal Excavation Engineering[J].Urban Mass Transit,2016(3):114-118,137.
[7]胡云华.临江高承压水超深基坑开挖抗突涌分析与对策——以南京纬三路长江隧道梅子洲风井基坑为例[J].隧道建设,2015,35(11):1194-1201.
HU Yun-hua.Analysis on and Countermeasures for Water Inrush in Construction of Ultra-deep Foundation Pit at Riverside Under High Confined Water:Case Study on Deep Foundation Pit of Meizizhou Ventilation Shaft of Weisanlu River-crossing Tunnel in Nanjing[J].Tunnel Construction,2015,35(11):1194-1201.
[8]李耀良,王理想,余振栋,等.超大面积港池基坑的陆上和水下开挖施工技术[J].建筑施工,2008,30(10):848-850.
LI Yao-liang,WANG Li-xiang,YU Zhen-dong,et al.Excavation Technology Under Water and on Land for Ultra Large Foundation Pit of Harbor Basin[J].Building Construction,2008,30(10):848-850.
[9]李 华.基于大面积水下基坑开挖的特点分析与对策[J].黑龙江水利科技,2012,40(3):207-208.
LI Hua.Characteristics Analysis and Countermeasures Based on Large-scale Underwater Foundation Pit Excavation[J].Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy,2012,40(3):207-208.
[10]李学武.船坞工程水下开挖施工技术[J].广东水利水电,2003(增2):30-31.
LI Xue-wu.Underwater Excavation Construction Technology of Dock Project[J].Guangdong Water Resources and Hydropower,2003(S2):30-31.
[11]张 健.超深竖井水下开挖施工关键技术[J].公路与汽运,2011(2):174-177.
ZHANG Jian.Key Technology of Underwater Excavation of Ultra-deep Shaft[J].Highways & Automotive Applications,2011(2):174-177.
[12]ZHOU N,VERMEER P A,LOU R,et al.Numerical Simulation of Deep Foundation Pit Dewatering and Optimization of Controlling Land Subsidence[J].Engineering Geology,2010,114(3/4):251-260.
[13]瞿成松,徐 丹.地下水回灌在地铁边基坑降水中的应用[J].岩土工程技术,2012,26(5):238-241.
QU Cheng-song,XU Dan.Groundwater Recharge of Pit Dewatering Close to the Metro[J].Geotechnical Engineering Technique,2012,26(5):238-241.
[14]瞿成松,陈 蔚,黄 雨.人工回灌控制基坑工程地面沉降的数值模拟[J].中国海洋大学学报,2011,41(6):87-92,108.
QU Cheng-song,CHEN Wei,HUANG Yu.Numerical Simulation for Subsidence of Deep Foundation Pits Controlled by Artificial Groundwater Recharge[J].Periodical of Ocean University of China,2011,41(6):87-92,108.
[15]武永霞,张 楠,陆建生.地下水回灌技术在浅层承压含水层中的实践与探讨[J].岩土工程技术,2010,24(3):156-160.
WU Yong-xia,ZHANG Nan,LU Jian-sheng.Practice and Research of Groundwater Recharge in Shallow Confined Aquifer[J].Geotechnical Engineering Technique,2010,24(3):156-160.
[16]黄应超,徐杨青.深基坑降水与回灌过程的数值模拟分析[J].岩土工程学报,2014,36(增2):299-303.
HUANG Ying-chao,XU Yang-qing.Numerical Simulation Analysis of Dewatering and Recharge Process of Deep Foundation Pits[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2014,36(S2):299-303.
[17]段宝德,石满菊,王 剑.水下开挖施工监控系统[J].现代测绘,2007,30(6):25-27.
DUAN Bao-de,SHI Man-ju,WANG Jian.The Construction Monitoring System of Underwater Digging[J].Modern Surveying and Mapping,2007,30(6):25-27.
[18]魏战宇.基于WSN嵌入式水下监测系统的设计与实现[D].大连:大连理工大学,2009.
WEI Zhan-yu.Design and Implementation of Embedded Underwater Detection System Based on WSN[D].Dalian:Dalian University of Technology,2009.
[19]杨 卓,吴剑波,赵一臻,等.地铁深基坑开挖对紧邻建筑影响的有限元模拟与监测研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2016,33(2):121-126.
YANG Zhuo,WU Jian-bo,ZHAO Yi-zhen,et al.Research on Finite Element Simulation and Monitoring of Influence Subway Deep Foundation Pit Excavation on Adjacent Building[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2016,33(2):121-126.
[20]刘俊岩.《建筑基坑工程监测技术规范》GB 50497—2009研究与编制[J].施工技术,2009,38(5):1-4.
LIU Jun-yan.Research and Compilation of Technical Code for Monitoring of Building Excavation Engineering GB 50497—2009[J].Construction Technology,2009,38(5):1-4.
[21]付文光,柳建国,杨志银.抗浮锚杆及锚杆抗浮体系稳定性验算公式研究[J].岩土工程学报,2014,36(11):1971-1982.
FU Wen-guang,LIU Jian-guo,YANG Zhi-yin.Formulae for Calculating Stability of Anti-floating Anchor and Anchor Anti-floating System[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2014,36(11):1971-1982.
[22]吴 竞.地下结构抗浮设计中抗拔桩的应用研究[D].南昌:南昌大学,2010.
WU Jing.Underground Structure Anti-uplift Design Uplift Piles of Applied Research[D].Nanchang:Nanchang University,2010.
[23]罗耀武,胡 琦,陈云敏,等.基坑开挖对抗拔桩极限承载力影响的模型试验研究[J].岩土工程学报,2011,33(3):427-432.
LUO Yao-wu,HU Qi,CHEN Yun-min,et al.Model Tests on Ultimate Uplift Capacity of Piles Under Excavation[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2011,33(3):427-432.
[24]沈世杰.《给水排水工程构筑物结构设计规范》GB 50069—2002、《给水排水工程管道结构设计规范》GB 50332—2002简介[J].特种结构,2003,20(4):20-27.
SHEN Shi-jie.Brief Introduction of Structural Design Code for Special Structures of Water Supply and Waste Water Engineering GB 50069—2002,Structural Design Code for Pipelines of Water Supply and Waste Engineering GB 50332—2002[J].Special Structures,2003,20(4):20-27.

相似文献/References:

[1]黄志全,李小慧,孙 怡,等.复合支护下深基坑的变形破坏和支护结构[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2015,32(03):74.
 HUANG Zhi-quan,LI Xiao-hui,SUN Yi,et al.Analysis of Deformation Failure and Supporting Structure Force Evolution of Deep Foundation Pit Under Compound Supporting[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2015,32(06):74.
[2]周 勇,张康康.软弱夹层对深基坑水平位移影响的数值模拟分析[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2017,34(03):9.
 ZHOU Yong,ZHANG Kang-kang.Numerical Simulation Analysis of Influence of Soft Interlayer on Horizontal Displacement of Deep Foundation Pit[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2017,34(06):9.
[3]孙 超,郭浩天.深基坑支护新技术现状及展望[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2018,35(03):104.
 SUN Chao,GUO Hao-tian.Present Situation and Prospect of New Technology for Deep Foundation Pit Support[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2018,35(06):104.
[4]申 翃,徐文博,董志伟,等.深基坑剪力键支护模型优化研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2020,37(05):193.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2019.10058]
 SHEN Hong,XU Wen-bo,DONG Zhi-wei,et al.Optimization Research on Deep Foundation Pit Shear Bond Supporting Model[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2020,37(06):193.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2019.10058]
[5]颜 超,孙廉威,程子聪.深基坑开挖与周边既有建筑物改造相互影响研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2021,38(06):80.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2021.08060]
 YAN Chao,SUN Lian-wei,CHENG Zi-cong.Study on Interaction Between Deep Foundation Pit Excavation and Reconstruction of Surrounding Existing Buildings[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2021,38(06):80.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2021.08060]
[6]康亚乐.南宁某地铁隧道风井围护结构设计优化与评价[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2021,38(06):197.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2021.08043]
 KANG Ya-le.Design Optimization and Evaluation of Air Shaft Enclosure Structure of a Subway Tunnel in Nanning[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2021,38(06):197.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2021.08043]
[7]邓 彬,张 磊,郑鹏鹏,等.深基坑开挖与内支撑调节对邻近沉井影响规律试验研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2023,40(05):174.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2022.01034]
 DENG Bin,ZHANG Lei,ZHENG Pengpeng,et al.Experimental study on influence of deep foundation pit excavation and inner support adjustment on adjacent open caisson[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2023,40(06):174.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2022.01034]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-12-09
基金项目:住房和城乡建设部科学技术计划项目(2016-K4-056)
作者简介:李 博(1990-),男,河北张家口人,工学博士研究生,E-mail:357428609@qq.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-26