|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]肖建庄,张文泽,刘堡嘉,等.城市中心区高层建筑绿色拆除方法[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2021,38(01):23-30.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2020.05043]
 XIAO Jian-zhuang,ZHANG Wen-ze,LIU Bao-jia,et al.Investigation on Green Demolition of High-rise Buildings in City Center Areas[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2021,38(01):23-30.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2020.05043]
点击复制

城市中心区高层建筑绿色拆除方法(PDF)
分享到:

《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
38卷
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
23-30
栏目:
出版日期:
2021-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on Green Demolition of High-rise Buildings in City Center Areas
文章编号:
1673-2049(2021)01-0023-08
作者:
肖建庄1,张文泽2,刘堡嘉1,夏 冰1,曾 亮1
(1. 同济大学 土木工程学院,上海 200092; 2. 成都兴城人居地产投资集团有限公司,四川 成都 610095)
Author(s):
XIAO Jian-zhuang1, ZHANG Wen-ze2, LIU Bao-jia1, XIA Bing1, ZENG Liang1
(1. College of Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; 2. Chengdu Xingcheng Renju Investment Group Co., Ltd, Chengdu 610095, Sichuan, China)
关键词:
高层建筑 城市中心区 绿色拆除 拆解 连续倒塌 资源化
Keywords:
high-rise building city center area green demolition deconstruction progressive collapse reclamation
分类号:
TU746.5
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2020.05043
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对城市中心区高层建筑绿色拆除技术亟待发展的现状,为实现土木工程可持续性的进一步提升,提出了绿色拆除须以推动拆除后废弃物的资源化进程为发展方向,剖析了城市中心区高层建筑拆除工程特点与技术难点。从结构检测、策略制定、流程设计及施工技术4个方面,构建了场地条件限定下的绿色拆除方法,探讨了施工与管理新技术以及精细化力学分析的应用场景。结合某城市中心区高层建筑拆除工程进行案例分析,采用建立的绿色拆除方法,对建筑不同高度部位设定不同拆除策略,基于结构分析结果设计合理拆除流程,分别采用切割吊装与机械破碎施工技术,完成了6层以上建筑构件的完整拆解与6层以下建筑的整体倒塌拆除。结果表明:在保证施工安全的前提下,实现了分类拆除与运输,为后续建筑固废资源化的高效开展提供了前序保障。
Abstract:
In view of the urgent need for the development of green demolition technologies for high-rise buildings in city center areas, in order to achieve further improvement of sustainability, authors proposed that green demolition must be developed to promote the reclamation of waste after demolition. The characteristics and main challenges of the high-rise building demolition projects in city center areas were analyzed. From four aspects including structure inspection, strategy formulation, process design and construction technology, the targeted green demolition method was established, and the applications of new construction and management technologies and the refined mechanical analysis were discussed. A case study was then conducted based on a specific high-rise building demolition project in a city center area. The green demolition method proposed in this study was adopted. Different demolition strategies were set for the building parts of different heights, and a reasonable demolition process was designed based on the results of structural analysis. The cutting and hoisting technology and the mechanical crushing demolition technology were respectively adopted to achieve the deconstruction of the building parts above the 6th floor and the collapse of the parts below the 6th floor. The results show that under the premise of ensuring safety, the demolition and transportation by category are also implemented, which provides pre-order guarantee for the subsequent waste reclamation process.

参考文献/References:

[1] 国家统计局.年度统计公报[EB/OL].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/ndtjgb.
National Bureau of Statistics.Annual Statistical Bulletin[EB/OL].http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/ndtjgb.
[2]肖建庄.可持续混凝土结构导论[M].北京:科学出版社,2017.
XIAO Jian-zhuang.An Introduction to Sustainable Concrete Structures[M].Beijing:Science Press,2017.
[3]TSAI W H,YANG C H,CHANG J C,et al.An Activity-based Costing Decision Model for Life Cycle Assessment in Green Building Projects[J].European Journal of Operational Research,2014,238(2):607-619.
[4]肖建庄,夏 冰,肖绪文.工程结构可持续性设计理论架构[J].土木工程学报,2020,53(6):1-12.
XIAO Jian-zhuang,XIA Bing,XIAO Xu-wen.Theoretical Framework for Sustainability Design of Engineering Structures[J].China Civil Engineering Journal,2020,53(6):1-12.
[5]XIAO J Z,WANG C H,DING T,et al.A Recycled Aggregate Concrete High-rise Building:Structural Performance and Embodied Carbon Footprint[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2018,199:868-881.
[6]周同龄,翁家杰,杨秀甫.爆破拆除楼房建筑的力学分析[J].爆破器材,1999,28(1):19-23.
ZHOU Tong-ling,WENG Jia-jie,YANG Xiu-pu.Mechanic Analysis on the Demolition Blasting in of Building[J].Explosive Materials,1999,28(1):19-23.
[7]颜成书.工程项目全寿命周期绿色管理研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2007.
YAN Cheng-shu.Research on Life-cycle Green Management of Construction Project[D].Chongqing:Chongqing University,2007.
[8]肖建庄,陈立浩,叶建军,等.混凝土结构拆除技术与绿色化发展[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2019,36(5):1-10.
XIAO Jian-zhuang,CHEN Li-hao,YE Jian-jun,et al.Technology and Green Development of Demolition for Concrete Structures[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2019,36(5):1-10.
[9]贡小雷.建筑拆解及材料再利用技术研究[D].天津:天津大学,2010.
GONG Xiao-lei.The Technology Research of Building Deconstruction and Building Materials Reuse[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University,2010.
[10]叶建军,陈 飞,肖建庄,等.钢筋混凝土结构绿色爆破拆除技术[J].爆破,2019,36(3):90-97.
YE Jian-jun,CHEN Fei,XIAO Jian-zhuang,et al.Green Blasting Demolition Technology of Reinforced Concrete Structures[J].Blasting,2019,36(3):90-97.
[11]李 航,唐碧波,凌兴文.武汉绿地中心工程临时支撑爆破拆除绿色施工技术[J].施工技术,2015,44(4):18-20.
LI Hang,TANG Bi-bo,LING Xing-wen.Green Construction of Temporary Support Blasting Demolition in Wuhan Greenland Center[J].Construction Technology,2015,44(4):18-20.
[12]夏 冰,肖建庄,吕凤悟,等.结构拆解力学分析基础与基本方法[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2020,48(8):1083-1092,1198.
XIA Bing,XIAO Jian-zhuang,LÜ Feng-wu,et al.Mechanical Analysis and Fundamental Philosophy for Deconstruction of Structures[J].Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science,2020,48(8):1083-1092,1198.
[13]郝赤彪,铁 瑛.建筑拆解与建筑资源再利用[J].工业建筑,2012,42(12):13-16,52.
HAO Chi-biao,TIE Ying.The Building Dismantling and the Reuse of the Old Building Materials[J].Industrial Construction,2012,42(12):13-16,52.
[14]XIAO J.Recycled Aggregate Concrete Structures[M].Berlin:Springer-verlag,2018
[15]XIA B,DING T,XIAO J.Life Cycle Assessment of Concrete Structures with Reuse and Recycling Strategies:A Novel Framework and Case Study[J].Waste Management,2020,105:268-278.
[16]徐洪澎,康 健,吴健梅.“3R”原则下现代木建筑创作的实证方案分析[J].建筑学报,2015(12):82-88.
XU Hong-peng,KANG Jian,WU Jian-mei.An Empirical Analysis on the Schemes of Modern Timber Architecture Based on the 3R Principle of Material Efficiency[J].Architectural Journal,2015(12):82-88.
[17]DING T,XIAO J,ZHANG Q,et al.Experimental and Numerical Studies on Design for Deconstruction Concrete Connections:An Overview[J].Advances in Structural Engineering,2018,21(14):2198-2214.
[18]DING T,XIAO J,CHEN E,et al.Experimental Study of the Seismic Performance of Concrete Beam-column Frame Joints with DfD Connections[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2020,146(4):04020036.
[19]DING T,XIAO J,WEI K,et al.Seismic Behavior of Concrete Shear Walls with Bolted End-plate DfD Connections[J].Engineering Structures,2020,214:110610.
[20]肖建庄,胡茂昂,王 婉.基于BIM的混凝土结构构件再利用构架[J].结构工程师,2017,33(3):8-15.
XIAO Jian-zhuang,HU Mao-ang,WANG Wan.Basic Frame on Reuse of Concrete Structural Component Based on BIM[J].Structural Engineers,2017,33(3):8-15.
[21]KUNNATH S K,BAO Y,EL-TAWIL S.Advances in Computational Simulation of Gravity-induced Disproportionate Collapse of RC Frame Buildings[J].Journal of Structural Engineering,2018,144(2):03117003.

相似文献/References:

[1]鞠开林,李秋胜.复杂周边高层建筑风压分布特性试验[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2013,30(02):82.
 JU Kai-lin,LI Qiu-sheng.[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2013,30(01):82.
[2]周天华,吴函恒,白亮,等.钢框架-预制混凝土抗侧力墙装配式结构体系[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2013,30(03):1.
 ZHOU Tian-hua,WU Han-heng,BAI Liang,et al.Fabricated Structural System of Steel Frame-prefabricated Concrete Lateral Resistance Wall[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2013,30(01):1.
[3]雷 拓,刘伯权,钱 江,等.配置斜向钢筋的高强混凝土扁柱抗震性能研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2013,30(03):50.
 LEI Tuo,LIU Bo-quan,QIAN Jiang,et al.Research on Seismic Performance of High-strength Concrete Flat Columns with Diagonal Reinforcements[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2013,30(01):50.
[4]李秋胜,周亚萍,李建成,等.圆角化方形截面高层建筑风荷载特性试验[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2016,33(04):7.
 LI Qiu-sheng,ZHOU Ya-ping,LI Jian-cheng,et al.Experiment on Characteristics of Wind Loads of High-rise Building with Rounded Square Section[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2016,33(01):7.
[5]汤华,王松帆.基于风洞试验的高层建筑风荷载研究及抗风设计[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2012,29(02):96.
 TANG Hua,WANG Song-fan.Wind Load Research and Wind-resistant Design of High-rise Buildings Based on Wind Tunnel Test[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2012,29(01):96.
[6]刘纯,汪大洋,周云.带突出物高层建筑的减振方案对比[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2009,26(04):87.
 LIU Chun,WANG Da-yang,ZHOU Yun.Comparison of Vibration Plans of High-rise Building with Protrusion[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2009,26(01):87.
[7]陆铁坚,许军.高层钢框架-钢筋混凝土核心筒混合结构破坏过程的数值模拟[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2008,25(01):32.
 LU Tie-jian,XU Jun.Numerical Simulation of Failure Process of High-rise Steel Frame-RC Corewall Hybrid Structure[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2008,25(01):32.
[8]周月庭,吕令毅.高层建筑三维非定常风场并行计算的数值模拟[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2007,24(01):42.
 ZHOU Yue-ting,LU Ling-yi.Numerical Simulation of 3-D Unsteady Wind Field Around High-rise Building on Parallel Computation[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2007,24(01):42.
[9]朱彦鹏,王海明,杨奎斌,等.桩基础高层建筑纠倾加固方法及工程实践[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2018,35(03):87.
 ZHU Yan-peng,WANG Hai-ming,YANG Kui-bin,et al.Rectifying and Strengthening Method for Pile Foundation of High-rise Building and Engineering Practice[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2018,35(01):87.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-05-27
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(52078358)
作者简介:肖建庄(1968-),男,山东沂南人,教授,博士研究生导师,工学博士,E-mail:jzx@tongji.edu.cn。
通信作者:张文泽(1990-),男,云南大理人,工学硕士,E-mail:96zhangwenze@tongji.edu.cn。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-20