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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:

38卷

期数:

2021年01期

页码:

61-77

栏目:

出版日期:

2021-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research Progress of Magnetorheological Elastomers and Their Isolation Applications

文章编号:

1673-2049(2021)01-0061-17

作者:

雷 拓,郭绪新,刘伯权,王沁怡,孙向梅,邓煜生

(长安大学 建筑工程学院,陕西 西安 710061)

Author(s):

LEI Tuo, GUO Xu-xin, LIU Bo-quan, WANG Qin-yi, SUN Xiang-mei, DENG Yu-sheng

(School of Civil Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:

磁流变弹性体;  磁流变效应;  力学模型;  隔震(振)支座;  隔振器

Keywords:

magnetorheological elastomer;  magnetorheological effect;  mechanical model;  isolation bearing;  vibration isolator

分类号:

TU352.12

DOI:

10.19815/j.jace.2020.08043

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

为促进磁流变弹性体及其隔震(振)技术的发展,系统总结了磁流变弹性体在土木工程领域的研究、应用现状和存在的问题。综述了磁流变弹性体的材料组成、制备方法、本构模型,对比了材料、制备方法对磁流变弹性体磁致力学性能的影响; 总结了磁流变弹性体隔震(振)支座研究开发方面的最新成果,比较了几类磁流变弹性体智能隔震(振)支座和不同控制算法下隔震(振)支座的减震效果。结果表明:天然橡胶基磁流变弹性体更能适应高承载力、大变形的要求,但还需提高磁致效应; 预结构化结合3D打印技术可制备各向异性和特殊结构的磁流变弹性体材料; 磁流变弹性体隔震(振)支座能够明显降低结构的地震响应,优于传统隔震(振)支座的减震效果。

Abstract:

In order to promote the development of magnetorheological elastomer and its isolation technology, the research, application status and existing problems of magnetorheological elastomer in the field of civil engineering were systematically summarized. The material composition, preparation method and constitutive model of the magnetorheological elastomer were reviewed and the effects of materials and preparation methods on the magnetorheological properties of magnetorheological elastomer were compared. The latest research and development of magnetorheological elastomer isolation bearings were summarized and the shock absorption effects of several kinds of magnetorheological elastomer isolation bearings with different control algorithms were compared. The results show that the natural rubber-based magnetorheological elastomer can better meet the requirements of high load-carrying capacity and large deformation, but the magnetorheological effect needs to be improved. With the combination of pre-structured and 3D printing technology, magnetorheological elastomer materials with anisotropic and special structural form can be prepared. Magnetorheological elastomer isolation bearings can obviously reduce the seismic response of structures, which is better than the traditional isolation bearings, but their structural designs and control algorithms still need to be optimized.

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收稿日期:2020-08-19
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51778060)
作者简介:雷 拓(1973-),男,陕西岐山人,副教授,工学博士,E-mail:Leituo616@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2021-01-20