|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李秋实,宗欣冉,杜娟.基于多元数据的元上都空间布局及其成因研究[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2025,42(05):209-219.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2025.05011]
　LI Qiushi,ZONG Xinran,DU Juan.Research on spatial layout and its formation causes of Xanadu based on multivariate data[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2025,42(05):209-219.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2025.05011]
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基于多元数据的元上都空间布局及其成因研究(PDF)
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
42卷
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
209-219
栏目:
建筑学与城市规划
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on spatial layout and its formation causes of Xanadu based on multivariate data
文章编号:
1673-2049(2025)05-0209-11
作者:
李秋实1,2,3,宗欣冉1,2,3,杜娟1,2,3
(1. 内蒙古工业大学 建筑学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051; 2. 内蒙古工业大学 内蒙古自治区草原人居系统与低碳营建技术重点实验室,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051; 3. 内蒙古工业大学 内蒙古工业大学地域建筑学建构院士专家工作站,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010051)
Author(s):
LI Qiushi1,2,3, ZONG Xinran1,2,3, DU Juan1,2,3
(1. Architecture College, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; 2. Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Grassland Human Settlement System and Low-carbon Construction Technology, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China; 3. Inner Mongolia University of Technology Academician Workstation on Regional Architecture Construction, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, Inner Mongolia, China)
关键词:
元上都;  空间布局;  多元数据;  历史文化遗产;  GIS
Keywords:
Xanadu;  spatial layout;  multivariate data;  historical and cultural heritage;  GIS
分类号:
TU092
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2025.05011
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探究元上都的空间布局特征及其形成的原因,依据考古报告和历史文献中关于元上都的记载,结合遥感影像处理、GIS空间分析等技术手段,对收集到的多元数据进行整合与分析。结果表明:元上都的城市空间由宫城、皇城、外城、关厢四部分构成,其政治统治、军事防御、人口构成、经济贸易等方面的需求共同塑造了元上都独特的城市风貌; 蒙、汉文化的融合为元上都的空间布局注入了丰富的文化内涵,中原传统礼制的中轴对称与草原库伦文化的自由向心在元上都得到了完美的体现; 元上都的规划布局充分考虑了自然地理条件,基于地形地貌特征的选址与布局,以及基于河流水系特征的道路规划,均体现了人与自然和谐共生的理念; 研究成果不仅为理解元上都的历史价值和文化内涵提供了科学依据,也为草原都城遗址的保护与利用提供了有益的参考。
Abstract:
In order to explore the spatial layout and its formation causes of Xanadu, based on archaeological reports and historical records about Xanadu, and utilizing technological methods such as remote sensing image processing and GIS spatial analysis, the collected multivariate data were integrated and analyzed. The results show that urban space of Xanadu consists of four parts including the palace city, the imperial city, the outer city, and the suburban area. Its unique urban landscape is shaped by the needs of political rule, military defense, population composition, and economic trade. The integration of Mongolian and Han cultures infuse the spatial layout of Xanadu with rich cultural connotations. The axial symmetry of traditional Central Plains rituals and the free centripetalism of the grassland Kurultai culture are perfectly reflected in Xanadu. The planning and layout of Xanadu fully consider natural geographical conditions, the site selection and layout based on topographic features, as well as the road planning based on river system characteristics, embody the concept of harmony between humans and nature. The research findings not only provide a scientific basis for understanding the historical value and cultural connotations of Xanadu, but also offer valuable references for the protection and utilization of grassland capital ruins.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-05-07 投稿网址:http://jace.chd.edu.cn
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(52208020); 内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2021MS05057);
国家自然科学基金区域创新发展联合重点支持项目(U24A20160)
通信作者:杜 娟(1984-),女,工学博士,副教授,E-mail:dujuan2011@imut.edu.cn。
Author resume: DU Juan(1984-), female, PhD, associate professor, E-mail: dujuan2011@imut.edu.cn.
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-25