|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘竞雄.网格重构中的空间逻辑——西安明城区街巷体系的拓扑学分析[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2025,42(05):220-228.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2025.06035]
 LIU Jingxiong.Spatial logic in grid restructuring: topological analysis of street network system in Xi’an Ming City[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2025,42(05):220-228.[doi:10.19815/j.jace.2025.06035]
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网格重构中的空间逻辑——西安明城区街巷体系的拓扑学分析(PDF)
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
42卷
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
220-228
栏目:
建筑学与城市规划
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Spatial logic in grid restructuring: topological analysis of street network system in Xi’an Ming City
文章编号:
1673-2049(2025)05-0220-09
作者:
刘竞雄
(西安美术学院 建筑环境艺术系,陕西 西安 710065)
Author(s):
LIU Jingxiong
(Department of Architectural Environment Art, Xi’an Academy of Fine Arts, Xi’an 710065, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
西安明城区 街巷体系 拓扑学 类型学 空间句法 城市更新
Keywords:
Xi’an Ming City street network system topology typology spatial syntax urban renewal
分类号:
TU981
DOI:
10.19815/j.jace.2025.06035
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以现代建筑类型学为方法论基础,结合拓扑学空间分析技术,对西安明城区棋盘式街巷体系进行系统性解构与重构。通过建立“空间句法-文化语义”的双维分析模型,揭示了明代西安城市网格中蕴含的礼制思想、军事逻辑与商业理性的多重编码机制。结果表明:西安明城区街巷网格呈现出“层级化拓扑结构”,其正交性网格并非简单的几何划分,而是政治权力空间化、军事防御系统化与经济活动秩序化的综合体现; 钟楼作为城市拓扑中心,通过四条主街巷构成的“十字轴”实现了对城市空间的几何控制与意义统合,形成了“中心性-可达性-可视性”三位一体的空间权力装置; 街巷体系的微观形态差异反映了功能分区与社会等级的空间映射,明城区官署街巷(东北区)的严整性与商业巷道(西南区)的灵活性形成鲜明对比,体现了“礼制秩序”与“市井活力”的辩证统一; 研究成果为传统城市形态研究提供了新的分析框架,其揭示的“网格重构”原理对当代高密度城市更新中的历史街区保护、交通组织优化和公共空间设计具有重要的启示价值。
Abstract:
Taking the modern architectural typology as the methodological foundation, integrating topological spatial analysis techniques, the grid-patterned street network system within Xi’an Ming City was systematically deconstructed and reconstructed. By establishing a dual-dimensional analytical model of “spatial syntax-cultural semantics”, the multi-layered coding mechanisms of encompassing ritual ideology, military logic, and commercial rationality embedded within the Xi’an Ming City was deciphered. The results show that the street network in Xi’an Ming City exhibits a hierarchical topological structure. Its orthogonal grid is not a simple geometric division, but a comprehensive embodiment of political authority, systematic military defense and regulated economic activities. As the topological center of the city, the Bell Tower achieves geometric control and symbolic integration of urban space through the “cross-axis” formed by its four main streets, establishing a trinity of spatial power defined by “centrality-accessibility-visibility”. Microscopic morphological variations in the street system reflect the spatial mapping of functional zoning and social hierarchy, with the rigid order of official streets(northeastern quadrant)in Ming City contrasting sharply with the flexible vitality of commercial alleys(southwestern quadrant), manifesting a dialectical unity of “ritual order” and “vernacular vitality”. The research findings provide a novel analytical framework for traditional urban morphology studies. The revealed principles of “grid restructuring” offer significant insights for historic district conservation, traffic organization optimization and public space design in contemporary high-density urban renewal.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-06-05 投稿网址:http://jace.chd.edu.cn
作者简介:刘竞雄(1992-),女,设计学博士,E-mail:804924557@qq.com。
Author resume: LIU Jingxiong(1992-), female, PhD, E-mail: 804924557@qq.com.

更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-25