|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王志丰,刘一利,聂少锋,等.月壤的原位烧结成型技术研究综述[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2026,(01):95-111.
　WANG Zhifeng,LIU Yili,NIE Shaofeng,et al.Review of insitu sintering forming technology for lunar soil[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2026,(01):95-111.
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月壤的原位烧结成型技术研究综述(PDF)
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
95-111
栏目:
综述
出版日期:
2026-01-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Review of insitu sintering forming technology for lunar soil
作者:
王志丰，刘一利，聂少锋，李建星
1. 长安大学 公路学院，陕西 西安 710064； 2. 长安大学 建筑工程学院，陕西 西安 710061； 3. 西安交通大学 信息与通信工程学院，陕西 西安 710049
Author(s):
WANG Zhifeng, LIU Yili, NIE Shaofeng, LI Jianxing
1. School of Highway, Changan University, Xi’an 710064, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Civil Engineering, Changan University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi, China; 3. School of Information and Communications Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
月壤; 原位资源利用; 原位烧结技术; 增材建造技术
Keywords:
lunar soil;  insitu resource utilization;  in-situ sintering technology;  additive construction technology
分类号:
-
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
原位资源利用已逐渐成为降低月球建设成本和风险的关键技术，月壤通过原位烧结技术可以在月球表面转化为坚固的建筑材料，因其高效、节能等优势而受到广泛关注。为深入了解原位烧结成型技术的应用与研究进展，首先概述了月壤以及国内外模拟月壤的颗粒特征和矿物组成，在此基础上，系统梳理了几种典型的原位烧结方法，包括微波烧结、激光烧结、太阳能烧结和电子束烧结。结果表明：微波烧结具有加热均匀、效率高和潜力大的优势，但在真空环境下容易出现热失控和孔隙率高等问题；激光烧结精度高，适合小型构件制造，但设备复杂且能耗较大；太阳能烧结能够依赖清洁能源，适合大面积地表硬化，但受昼夜和阴影区影响明显；电子束烧结能量密度高且契合月球真空环境，但设备复杂度高，对电力依赖大，且成形体易脆化；总体而言，各类烧结方法各有优劣，未来月球建筑可能需要多种技术结合，以实现高效、安全、可持续的建设目标；未来的研究应进一步优化烧结工艺，开发适应月球环境的高效设备，并深入研究月壤材料的特性，以使原位烧结技术在月球基地建设中得到广泛应用。
Abstract:
In-situ resource utilization has gradually become a key technology for reducing the cost and risk of lunar construction. Lunar soil can be transformed into sturdy building materials on the lunar surface through in-situ sintering technology, which has attracted widespread attention due to its high efficiency, energy saving and other advantages. In order to gain a deeper understanding of the application and research progress of insitu sintering technology, the particle characteristics and mineral composition of lunar soil and simulated lunar soil at home and abroad were first summarized. Based on this, several typical insitu sintering methods were systematically sorted out, including microwave sintering, laser sintering, solar sintering, and electron beam sintering. The results show that microwave sintering has the advantages of uniform heating, high efficiency, and great potential, but it is prone to problems such as thermal runaway and high porosity in a vacuum environment. Laser sintering has high precision and is suitable for manufacturing small components, but the equipment is complex and consumes a lot of energy. Solar sintering can rely on clean energy and is suitable for largescale surface hardening, but it is significantly affected by day, night, and shaded areas. Electron beam sintering has high energy density and is suitable for the lunar vacuum environment, but the equipment complexity is high and relies heavily on electricity, and the formed body is prone to brittleness. Overall, various sintering methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and future lunar architecture may require a combination of multiple technologies to achieve efficient, safe, and sustainable construction goals. In order to widely apply insitu sintering technology in lunar base construction, future research should further optimize the sintering process, develop efficient equipment suitable for the lunar environment, and conduct indepth studies on the characteristics of lunar soil materials.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-20