基于AHP的风景旅游建筑与场地的耦合度评价体系建构-《建筑科学与工程学报》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Construction of Coupling Degree Evaluation System Between Scenic Tourist Building and Site Based on AHP

Author(s):: NIE Wei, DONG Liang, ZHANG Lu, JIANG Yuan-bo, LEI Zhuo; School of Architecture, Southwest Jiaotong University

摘要:: 在对风景旅游建筑进行概念界定的基础上，引入风景旅游建筑与场地耦合的概念。首先利用耦合理论，建立风景旅游建筑与场地的耦合矩阵，运用层次分析法（AHP）建构目标层—指标层评价体系结构，采用专家评分法建立判断矩阵并计算相对权重，然后对各评价因子赋值，确定综合评价分值以及耦合度的计算方法。结合云南永子棋院的设计案例，对其进行耦合度评价的实际应用。研究结果表明：运用层次分析法建立风景旅游建筑与场地的耦合度评价体系能够有效降低风景旅游建筑对风景环境的破坏与影响，是对风景旅游建筑设计进行客观、科学评价的重要手段，但是如何摆脱该评价体系自身对于评价专家素养的过分依赖将成为未来研究的重要方向。

Abstract:: Authors introduced the concept of coupling between scenic tourist building and site based on defining the concept of scenic tourist building. Firstly, coupling matrix was established by using the coupling theory between scenic tourist building and site, then target layerindex layer evaluation system with analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was constructed. Authors established judgement matrix and calculated the relative weights by using expert scoring method, then assigned to each evaluation factors to define the comprehensive evaluation scores and the calculation method of coupling degree. Taking Yongzi Igo Club of Yunnan Province as an example, the practical application of coupling degree evaluation was carried out. The study results show that it is effective to reduce the damages and influences of scenic environment brought by scenic tourist building on account of establishing the coupling degree evaluation system between scenic tourist building and site in scenic tourism by using AHP. The evaluation system is an important means of objectively and scientifically appraising the design of scenic tourist building. However, the issue of how the evaluation system itself can get rid of overreliance on accomplishment of experts in evaluation will become a significant direction for the future researches.