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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:

39卷

期数:

2022年04期

页码:

204-212

栏目:

出版日期:

2022-07-12

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research on Digital Design of Architectural Form Based on Technical Aesthetics

文章编号:

1673-2049(2022)04-0204-09

作者:

刘 伟,魏大森,姚竞波

(长安大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710061)

Author(s):

LIU Wei, WEI Da-sen, YAO Jing-bo

(School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:

技术美学;  数字化设计;  非线性;  建筑形态;  函数构建

Keywords:

technical aesthetics;  digital design;  nonlinearity;  architectural form;  function construction

分类号:

TU973.2

DOI:

10.19815/j.jace.2021.12071

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

以当代建筑学中“工程引导意匠”“技术转化诗意”的技术美学理念为切入点,将数字化设计中的参数化建构方法及非线性美学拓展作为主要的研究对象,以数字化设计中的函数构建、数型联动、表皮优化等作为研究内容,探究了基于参数化程序搭建数字化模型以实现精准调控非线性建筑形态与表皮的过程。结合景观构筑物、公共活动中心、体育馆等不同规模的设计实践,介绍了基于RH/GH平台的建筑非线性形态及表皮的设计过程及优化内容,在技术方法中强调了通过Grasshopper参数化建模软件搭建不同数学函数的“图形脚本形式”对整体形态及表皮的调节作用,应用数学建模方法对数字化设计的基本原则进行了数字建模与理论分析,展示了参数化建模程序与函数曲线在数字化设计中的重要性。通过研究总结了数字化设计过程在非线性形态设计中的要点,强调了当代建筑美学的拓展与延伸。研究结果可为非线性建构的异形形态设计提供精准调控及优化的设计思路与方法,可为当代建筑形态与表皮的设计策略与量化研究提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Taking the technical aesthetic concept of “guiding the craftsman with engineering” and “transforming technology into poetry” in contemporary architecture as the starting point, taking the parametric construction method and nonlinear aesthetic expansion in digital design as the main research object, and taking the function construction, number type linkage and skin optimization in digital design as the research content, the process of accurately regulating the nonlinear architectural form and skin by building a digital model based on parametric program was explored. Combined with the design practice of different scales such as landscape structures, public activity centers and gymnasiums, the design process and optimization content of building nonlinear form and skin based on RH/GH platform were introduced, and the adjustment effect of “graphic script form” of different mathematical functions built by Grasshopper software on the overall form and skin was emphasized. Mathematical modeling and theoretical analysis of the basic principles of digital design were carried out by using mathematical modeling method, and the importance of parametric modeling program and function curve in digital design was shown. Through research, the key points of digital design process in nonlinear form design were summarized, and the development and extension of contemporary architectural aesthetics were emphasized. The research results can provide design ideas and methods for accurate regulation and optimization of the non-linear construction of special-shaped form design, and provide a reference for the design strategy and quantitative research of contemporary architectural form and skin.

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相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2021-12-21
基金项目:陕西省自然科学基础研究计划项目(211441200230)
作者简介:刘 伟(1978-),男,山西清除人,副教授,工学博士,E-mail:404729169@qq.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2022-07-10