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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:

23卷

期数:

2006年01期

页码:

90-94

栏目:

出版日期:

2006-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Indoor Environment and Natural Ventilation

作者:

朱唯^1,2,狄育慧^1,3,王万江^1,4,李安桂¹

1. 西安建筑科技大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710055; 2. 长安大学 建筑学院,陕西 西安 710061; 3. 西安工程科技学院 环境与化学工业学院,陕西 西安 710048; 4. 新疆大学 建筑工程学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830046

Author(s):

ZHU Wei^1,2, DI Yu-hui^1,3, WANG Wan-jiang^1,4, LI An-gui¹

1. School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Architecture, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China; 3. School of Environment and Chemical Industry, Xi'an University of Engineering Science and Technology, Xi'an 710048, Shaanxi, China; 4. School of Architectural Engineering, Xinjiang University, Ürümqi 830046, Xinjiang, China

关键词:

自然通风;  室内空气品质;  室内热环境;  热舒适

Keywords:

natural ventilation;  indoor air quality;  indoor thermal environment;  thermal comfort

分类号:

TU834.1

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

通风的目的是保证室内良好的空气品质,采用自然通风方式是生态建筑设计的重要内容,通过良好的自然通风组织减少对空调的利用,并及时将污染物排出,改善室内空气品质。在热舒适方面,自然通风形成的室内热环境有利于人体舒适性。分析了生态建筑中自然通风对室内空气品质与室内热环境产生的影响,探讨了利用自然通风来改善建筑的室内环境的效果和策略,并提出了相应的设计方法。研究结果表明:组织合理的自然通风,可以有效地改善室内的空气品质和室内热环境。

Abstract:

The aim of ventilation is to ensure the good characters of the indoor air condition. One of the key issues in the ecological design process of the buildings is the application of natural ventilation. A good natural ventilation system is an effective approach to reduce the dependence of the indoor air condition on the mechanical air conditioning system, drain away the indoor air pollutants efficiently and improve the indoor air quality. The indoor thermal environment operated by the natural ventilation has beneficial effect on the thermal comfort of human beings. Authors presented the study on the influences of natural ventilation in the ecological buildings on the indoor air quality and the indoor thermal environment by investigating a big set of data. The approach to improve the indoor environment in the buildings by the application of natural ventilation was discussed. The appropriate design method was concluded and highlighted. The results show that designing reasonable natural ventilation, the indoor air quality and the indoor thermal environment will be improved effectively.

参考文献/References:

[1] 李安桂.自然通风技术控制进展[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2004. LI An-gui.Natural Ventilation Technology Control Progress[D].Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,2004.
[2]赵荣义.关于“热舒适”的讨论[J].暖通空调,2000,30(3):25-26. ZHAO Rong-yi.Discussion on Thermal Comfort[J].Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning,2000,30(3):25-26.
[3]夏一哉,牛建磊,赵荣义.空气流动对热舒适影响的实验研究:总结与分析[J].暖通空调,2000,30(3):41-44. XIA Yi-zai,NIU Jian-lei,ZHAO Rong-yi.Effects of Air Movement on Thermal Comfort:a Literature Review[J].Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning,2000,30(3):41-44.
[4]冼京晖,倪振华,谢壮宁,等.城市广场环境风场分析及控制[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2005,22(2):79-82. XIAN Jing-hui,NI Zhen-hua,XIE Zhuang-ning,et al.Analysis and Control of Urban Plaza Wind[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2005,22(2):79-82.
[5]贾庆贤,赵荣义,许为全.吹风对舒适性影响的主观调查与客观评价[J].暖通空调,2000,30(3):15-17. JIA Qing-xian,ZHAO Rong-yi,XU Wei-quan.Survey of the Impact of Air Movement on Thermal Comfort and Its Objective Assessment[J].Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning,2000,30(3):15-17.
[6]刘 静,俞炳丰,高振生.低温送风系统的研究进展[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2005,22(3):70-74. LIU Jing,YU Bing-feng,GAO Zhen-sheng.Study Progress of Cold Air Distribution Systems[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2005,22(3):70-74.
[7]霍小平,葛翠玉.建筑室内热环境测试与分析[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2005,22(2):75-78. HUO Xiao-ping,GE Cui-yu.Analysis and Test of Thermal Environment Data in Buildings[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2005,22(2):75-78.

相似文献/References:

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2005-10-18
作者简介:朱 唯(1963-),男,黑龙江哈尔滨人,长安大学副教授,西安建筑科技大学工学博士研究生,E-mail:zhuwei233@163.com。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2006-03-20