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[1]张昕,陈捷.传统窑居的演进与合院式住宅的定型[J].建筑科学与工程学报,2006,23(03):86.
　ZHANG Xin,CHEN Jie.Evolution of Traditional Cave-House and Finalization of Courtyard House Residence[J].Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering,2006,23(03):86.
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传统窑居的演进与合院式住宅的定型(PDF)
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《建筑科学与工程学报》[ISSN:1673-2049/CN:61-1442/TU]

卷:
23卷
期数:
2006年03期
页码:
86
栏目:
出版日期:
2006-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evolution of Traditional Cave-House and Finalization of Courtyard House Residence
作者:
张昕，陈捷
同济大学 建筑系,上海 200092
Author(s):
ZHANG Xin, CHEN Jie
Department of Architecture, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
关键词:
传统窑居;  火炕;  风水;  合院;  住居文化;  黄土高原
Keywords:
traditional cave-house;  heated kang;  geomantic omen;  courtyard house;  residential culture;  Loess Plateau
分类号:
TU80
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以中国北方黄土高原典型的风土聚落静升村为例,针对传统窑居的演进与定型进行了分析,并揭示了其中的控制性因素。通过人类学方法的运用,分别探讨了靠崖窑在选址、空间与环境方面的特征; 火炕在窑居生活中的核心作用,敞院对靠崖窑的继承与发展; 以及风水禁忌对宅院格局的影响。结果表明,窑洞与火炕是中国北方黄土高原地区居住体系形成与发展的基础所在,以“大游年法”为代表的风水理论与传统生活禁忌则从心理与实践两方面导致了合院式住宅的最终定型。
Abstract:
Based on the example of Jingsheng country, which is a typicalvernacular settlement in the Loess Plateau in north China, authorsanalyzed the evolutional cause and finalization of traditional cave-houses,and revealed their governing factors. Through using anthropological means, authors discussed the sitting, spatial and environmental characteristics ofcave-houses, the significance of heated kang in cave-house lives, thesuccession and development of open courtyards based on cave-houses, and theeffect of geomantic omen and taboo on the layout of courtyard houses. Theresult indicates that the cave-house and heated kang are fundamental in the formation anddevelopment of dwelling system in the Loess Plateau in north China, whilegeomantic omen represented by “dayounian means” and taboo in traditionallives result in the finalization of courtyard house psychologically as wellas practically.

参考文献/References:

[1] 杨纯渊.山西历史经济地理述要[M].太原:山西人民出版社,1993. YANG Chun-yuan.Summary of Shanxi History,Economy and Geology[M].Taiyuan:Shanxi People's Press,1993.
[2]RAPOPORT A.House Form and Culture[M].New Jersey:Prentice-Hall,1969.
[3]费孝通.乡土中国[M].北京:三联书店,1985. FEI Xiao-tong.Chinese Country[M].Beijing:Joint Publishing,1985.
[4]宋 昆,易 林.阳宅相法简析[C]∥王其亨.风水理论研究.天津:天津大学出版社,1992:70-88. SONG Kun,YI Lin.Analysis of Geomantic Omen in Residence[C]∥WANG Qi-heng.Study of Geomantic Omen Theory.Tianjin:Tianjin University Press,1992:70-88.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2006-05-20
作者简介:张 昕(1975-),女,上海市人,工学博士研究生,E-mail:amberzhang222@hotmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2006-09-20